Chester County’s Arctic Explorers

A Spoon and a Hunting Knife

What do you need to survive?

Spoon used by Samuel Entrikin in the 1894 ice cap dash to the North Pole.

The note tied to the spoon reads:  “This teaspoon is the only one I had on the 1894 ice cap dash for the Pole.  This & my hunting knife were the only tools to eat with I had with me.  I had a string in the hole in handle & tied it around my neck inside my shirt & when needed pulled it out stirred my tea & returned it.  S.J. Entrikin”  Survival, of course, is about more than a few tools. Endurance and mental toughness are just two attributes that also make a difference.  However, considering just the material needs, it is easy to make a comparison with the Chilean miners whose survival in 2010 depended upon tools that had to fit through a pipe only a few inches in diameter.  What do you think you absolutely need in order to survive?

Submitted by ellen on January 20th, 2011 — 02:05pm

I will always be astounded by the resourcefulness of explorers that lived 100, 150, even 200 years ago. Imagine being stranded in the middle of nowhere today with Gore Tex boots, gloves, and shell, snowmobile or fiberglass skis, wicking-action underwear, wind-proof tent, cell phone or radio, GPS, etc., etc. and then contrast that with Entrikin and his cohorts. They had fur, some wool, ivory, iron, mica, bone, brass, and the stars. It would be very tough now, nearly impossible then.

Rob Lukens, Guest Curator

Explorer Wed, 2011-03-02 22:40

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On the Map

  1. Elisha Kent Kane’s furthest north, June 26, 1854
  2. Isaac Israel Hayes’s claim to furthest north on land, May 15, 1861
  3. August 17, 1869, Isaac Israel Hayes reached 75th latitude with William Bradford on board the Panther
  4. Robert Peary Relief Expedition, Summer 1892.
  5. Approximate location of Samuel Entrikin’s northern point with Peary, spring 1893
  6. Anoritok, Greenland, where Harry Whitney stashed the records and instruments of Frederick Cook in September 1909
  7. Mt. Saint Elias, Alaska, Samuel Entrikin attempts to reach in 1897

See the Exhibit

October 8, 2010 — October 15, 2011

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