Chester County’s Arctic Explorers

Mushing

Dogs Help Humans Conquer the Snow

A dog harness for Ningo and a dog whip used in the 1890s by Samuel Entrikin.

It is a remarkable relationship that dogs and humans have.  Without the dogs, it seems hardly possible for humans to have gotten anywhere in the Arctic.  This dog harness and whip were owned by Samuel Entrikin, probably in about the 1890s.  We hadn’t looked at these things for a while and so were pleased to notice what we think was the dog’s name painted on to it.  “Ningo” has become a sort of exhibit mascot and somehow gives personality to this four-legged adventurer who lived more than a century ago.  In fact, a life-sized plush dog in one of our exhibit interactives, has been dubbed Ningo in his honor.  Among the favorite photographs in the exhibit are those with dog sled teams.

Submitted by ellen on November 19th, 2010 — 03:23pm

Peary, Entrikin, and crew spent the month of July 1893 travelling from Boston, to Newfoundland, to Labrador, and up the West Coast of Greenland to Bowdoin Bay. From Labrador on, they continually bought and traded for dogs. Entrikin’s diary states bought dogs in Hopedale, Labrador, and in Greenland, 17 dogs in Holsteinborg, 21 dogs in Godhaven, 5 dogs in Upernavik, 17 dogs in Tassiusak, and so on and so forth (places may be spelled wrong based on today’s spelling - this is how Entrikin spelled them in his diary).

Interestingly, Peary experimented with taking Burros along on this journey too. Brought from the Southwest, eight burros provided the means for hauling supplies across the northern landscape. Even the press recognized the oddity of the animals, as the “poor little fellows” stood “munching continuously on their hay” in the New York harbor. Looking back years later, Peary admitted that the “ragged-coated, long-eared, pathetic-eyed burros” were a “somewhat novel experiment in Arctic methods.” Only four actually made it alive to Bowdoin Bay. Used for carrying supplies to the ice cap camp, the group shot the remaining burros during the first winter and fed them to the dogs.

-Rob Lukens, Guest Curator

Explorer Sun, 2010-11-21 08:21

Peary tried a unique experiment in 1893, when he, Entrikin and the others brought another peculiar creature along. Brought from the Southwest, eight burros provided the means for hauling supplies across the northern landscape. Even the press recognized the oddity of the animals, as the “poor little fellows” stood “munching continuously on their hay” in the New York harbor. Looking back years later, Peary admitted that the “ragged-coated, long-eared, pathetic-eyed burros” were a “somewhat novel experiment in Arctic methods.” Only four actually made it alive to Bowdoin Bay. Used for carrying supplies to the ice cap camp, the group shot the remaining burros during the first winter and fed them to the dogs

Explorer Sun, 2010-11-21 09:11

Add your comment

By submitting this form, you accept the Mollom privacy policy.

On the Map

  1. Elisha Kent Kane’s furthest north, June 26, 1854
  2. Isaac Israel Hayes’s claim to furthest north on land, May 15, 1861
  3. August 17, 1869, Isaac Israel Hayes reached 75th latitude with William Bradford on board the Panther
  4. Robert Peary Relief Expedition, Summer 1892.
  5. Approximate location of Samuel Entrikin’s northern point with Peary, spring 1893
  6. Anoritok, Greenland, where Harry Whitney stashed the records and instruments of Frederick Cook in September 1909
  7. Mt. Saint Elias, Alaska, Samuel Entrikin attempts to reach in 1897

See the Exhibit

October 8, 2010 — October 15, 2011

""